Build 2023

complete

The wheeled A-frame that throws 10 lb pumpkins

This is the full-size machine from 2023: a laminated 2x lumber arm on a steel pipe axle, an A-frame base on pneumatic wheels so the whole machine rolls forward on release, and a counterweight box loaded with weight plates. It throws 8 to 10 lb pumpkins. It was built in a driveway and thrown in a school parking lot in Colorado. Several dimensions were never measured, and this page marks each one instead of guessing.

Build walkthrough, YouTube
The 2023 trebuchet in a parking lot, three-quarter view

Specifications

At a glance

Projectile8 to 10 lb pumpkinmeasured
Counterweightabout 180 lb (from the build walkthrough)estimated
Arm lengthnot yet measuredunmeasured
Short armnot yet measuredunmeasured
Axle heightnot yet measuredunmeasured
Sling lengthnot yet measuredunmeasured
Release anglenot yet measuredunmeasured
Best rangenot yet measuredunmeasured

How to read the values

  • measured

    Taken with a tape, scale or stopwatch on this machine.

  • estimated

    A best figure, not weighed or measured. Always written with "about".

  • unmeasured

    Never recorded. Shown as a gap on purpose, not guessed.

The 2026 build is being measured as it goes, so every row on its page should read measured.

Why it is built this way

Design intent

01

Why wheels

The base sits on pneumatic wheels so the whole machine can roll forward as the arm drops. A base that has to stay planted fights the throw, and a rolling base is also easy to move out of a driveway and across a parking lot. The wheels do make loading more awkward, and that is the cost of the choice.

02

Why a laminated arm

One long 2x board is not stiff enough for this job, and long clear lumber is hard to find. Gluing and clamping several 2x boards face to face gives a stiff beam from lumber that any yard stocks, and it spreads out any weak spots in the individual boards. If it ever cracks, it can be rebuilt with the same materials.

03

Why a plate-loaded box

The counterweight is a box loaded with weight plates, not a block poured in place. Plates change the load in small steps between throws, they go in and out by hand, and they can be put on a scale. That last point is how the "about 180 lb" figure gets replaced with a real number.

Drawings

Drawings

Fig. 1 Side elevation, not to scale

A arm   B axle   C counterweight box   D wheel

[dim] = to be filled from the plans

Fig. 2 Arm and sling detail, not to scale

A laminated arm   B axle   C eye hook   D sling pouch

[dim] = to be filled from the plans

Dimensioned drawings are in the free plans (PDF)

Build log

Build log

  1. Phase 01

    Lumber and layout

    Framing lumber and plywood were bought, cut and marked out in a driveway. Cut lengths for this build are not recorded on this page yet, so the drawings carry [dim] placeholders until the 2026 build is measured.

  2. Phase 02

    Laminating the arm

    The arm is built up from 2x lumber, glued and clamped face to face into one long beam. The sling attaches at the tip of the stack.

    Laminated arm and sling attachment
  3. Phase 03

    A-frame and axle

    The A-frame carries a steel pipe axle that the arm pivots on, and a tie plate holds the legs together. The weight plates for the counterweight box sit nearby in this stage.

    A-frame, axle, tie plate and weight plates
  4. Phase 04

    Counterweight box and wheels

    The counterweight box is loaded with weight plates, and the base sits on pneumatic wheels. Red rope lashing and a white deck panel are visible on the finished machine.

    The finished machine in side profile
  5. Phase 05

    Sling and release

    The sling is a sewn pouch with a cord on each side, hung from an eye hook at the arm tip. A release pin lets the pouch slip free, and the release angle has not been measured on this build.

    Arm tip bracket, eye hook and rope knot
    Sewn sling pouch
  6. Phase 06

    First throws

    The machine was thrown in a school parking lot in Colorado with the 8 to 10 lb pumpkins listed above. Range was not measured, so the field results below read "not yet measured".

    Crowd watching the arm mid-swing

Field results

Field results

ThrowProjectileCounterweightRangeNotes
18 to 10 lb pumpkinabout 180 lbnot yet measured[note]
28 to 10 lb pumpkinabout 180 lbnot yet measured[note]
38 to 10 lb pumpkinabout 180 lbnot yet measured[note]
48 to 10 lb pumpkinabout 180 lbnot yet measured[note]
58 to 10 lb pumpkinabout 180 lbnot yet measured[note]
68 to 10 lb pumpkinabout 180 lbnot yet measured[note]

Projectile mass is measured. The counterweight is an estimate. Range was never recorded for this machine, so each cell reads "not yet measured".

Fig. 3  Range by counterweight mass

Hindsight

What I'd change

  1. 01A longer slingI suspect a longer sling would add range, but without a measured release angle I cannot say how much. It is the first change I would test on the next machine.
  2. 02A stronger release hookThe eye hook and release pin do the job, but I would want more margin in that part. I think it carries some of the highest loads on the machine, and a bad release ends a throw early.
  3. 03A lower counterweight boxA box that hangs lower would, I think, be easier to load and steadier while it is being lifted. I have not tested that, so read it as a preference and not a result.
  4. 04Better wheel brakesThe wheels let the machine roll forward on release, which is the point, but holding it still while loading is awkward. In my opinion some kind of wheel brake would be safer while the arm is cocked.

Parts and materials

Parts and materials

As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases.

ItemSpecQtyWhere to buy
2x6 lumberFraming lumber, [length][qty]Lumber yard
2x4 lumberFraming lumber, [length][qty]Lumber yard
3/4 in plywood deckWhite deck panel, [size][qty]Lumber yard
Steel pipe axleSteel pipe, [diameter] by [length][qty]Amazon
Pneumatic wheels and axle hardwareWheels [size], hardware [size][qty]Amazon
Eye hook and release pinEye hook and pin, [size][qty]Amazon
Steel cable and thimblesSteel cable [diameter], thimbles[qty]Amazon
Rope and sling cordRope for lashing, cord for sling, [length][qty]Amazon

Quantities and sizes are placeholders until the 2026 build is measured. Text links only.